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Communicating an exception

Delays are inevitable; surprises are not. The structure of a message that keeps a client after bad news.

L01 / 026 min readL3 · Advanced

Clients do not leave because a vessel was late. They leave because they found out from someone else, or too late to act.

01The four-part exception message

1. What happened — one sentence, no hedging. "Your container on MV Ever Given V.024E was rolled to the next sailing due to vessel overbooking."

Not: "We regret to inform you that due to circumstances beyond our control there may be some impact on the schedule."

2. The new facts. New vessel, new ETD, new ETA, new destination free-time dates. Specific dates, not "approximately next week".

3. What we have already done. "We have confirmed space on MV Ever Ace V.026E departing 14 March and checked availability with two alternative carriers; neither offers an earlier arrival."

This is the part that distinguishes a forwarder from a message relay. The client wants to know the options were checked before they had to ask.

4. The decision the client needs to make, if any. "If the 2 April arrival misses your production window, we can airfreight the 340 kg of urgent components for approximately THB 78,000, arriving 19 March. We need your confirmation by 12:00 tomorrow to hold that booking."

A clear decision with a deadline and a number. Not "please advise".

02Timing

Send it within one hour of confirming the facts. Not after you have solved it — a client who hears at hour one and again at hour six with the solution has been well served. A client who hears at day three because you wanted to bring good news has been failed, regardless of how good the news is.

03What not to do

  • Do not blame the carrier by name to the client. It reads as deflection, and the client's contract is with you.
  • Do not promise a date you have not confirmed in writing with the line.
  • Do not go quiet during a rolling problem. A daily "no change, next update tomorrow 16:00" is worth more than silence and a resolution.
  • Do not bury the exception in the middle of a status report. Put it first, in the subject line.

04The pre-alert that prevents most calls

Sent on sailing, containing:

  • B/L number, vessel and voyage, container and seal numbers
  • ETD and ETA, with the port of discharge named
  • Copy documents: B/L, invoice, packing list, certificate of origin
  • Destination agent contact details
  • Free-time terms and the date the clock starts
  • What the consignee must do next, and by when

A complete pre-alert answers the four questions a consignee would otherwise phone about. Sending it well is cheaper than answering them.

Key terms
Pre-alert
The notification sent to the destination agent and consignee at departure, with documents and schedule attached.
Exception
Any deviation from the planned movement — roll, delay, damage, customs hold, short shipment.